Pigmented progressive purpuric dermatosis - 色素进行性紫癜性皮肤病
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmented_purpuric_dermatosis
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Schamberg disease ― 一名 26 岁男性,腿部有一块无症状色素沉着和毛细血管扩张。
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Pigmented Purpuric Dermatoses: A Complete Narrative Review 34070260 NIH
Pigmented purpuric dermatoses (PPD) 是一组皮肤状况,其特征是由于毛细血管炎症导致皮下小面积出血。 PPD 通常以红色到紫色的斑点开始,随后随着含铁血黄素的重新吸收而变成金棕色。
Pigmented purpuric dermatoses (PPD) include several skin diseases characterized by multiple petechial hemorrhage as consequence of capillaritis. PPD generally present with red to purple macules that progressively evolve to golden-brown color as the hemosiderin is reabsorbed.
Schamberg Disease 32809367 NIH
Schamberg disease 是最常见的 pigmented purpuric dermatoses (PPDs) 类型,这是一种慢性皮肤病,其特征是红色或紫色小斑点,以及皮肤颜色增加(棕色、红色或黄色斑块)。 PPD 分为五种类型: Schamberg's purpura, Majocchi purpura, lichen aureus, Gougerot-Blum purpura, and eczematoid-like purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis 。 Schamberg disease (SD) 也称为 progressive pigmentary dermatosis of Schamberg, purpura pigmentosa progressiva, and Schamberg's purpura 。它主要影响男性,通常出现在小腿上,但也可能出现在大腿、臀部、躯干或手臂上。
Schamberg disease represents the most common type of pigmented purpuric dermatoses (PPDs), a chronic, benign, cutaneous eruptions characterized by petechiae, purpura, and increased skin pigmentation (brown, red, or yellow patchy). The PPDs are grouped into five clinical entities: Schamberg's purpura, Majocchi purpura, lichen aureus, Gougerot-Blum purpura and, eczematoid-like purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis. Schamber disease (SD) has also been called: progressive pigmentary dermatosis of Schamberg, purpura pigmentosa progressive and, Schamberg's purpura. It is commonly seen in males and mainly affects the tibial regions, and could involve thighs, buttocks, trunk, or upper extremities.
Characteristics and Clinical Manifestations of Pigmented Purpuric Dermatosis 26273156 NIH
分析了 113 名 PPD 患者的信息,其中 38 名患者在本研究中接受了皮肤活检。最常见的临床类型是 Schamberg 病 (60. 5%) 。除产后抑郁症外,其他疾病还包括高血压(15. 8%)、糖尿病(10. 5%)等。用药史显示他汀类药物(13. 2%)、β受体阻滞剂(10. 5%)等。与产后抑郁症相关的可能因素包括近期上呼吸道感染(5. 3%)、长时间站立导致立位压高(2. 6%)和剧烈运动(2. 6%)。 36 名患者 (94. 7%) 接受了治疗 - oral antihistamines, pentoxifylline, topical steroids, and/or phototherapy 。
Information on 113 patients with PPD was analyzed, and 38 subjects with skin biopsy were included for this study. Schamberg's disease was the most frequent clinical type (60.5%). Concomitant diseases included hypertension (15.8%), diabetes (10.5%), and others. Associated medication histories included statins (13.2%), beta blockers (10.5%), and others. Possibly associated etiologic factors were recent upper respiratory infection (5.3%), high orthostatic pressure due to prolonged standing (2.6%), and strenuous exercise (2.6%). A total of 36 patients (94.7%) were treated with one or more treatment methods, including oral antihistamines, pentoxifylline, topical steroids, and/or phototherapy.
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